DALLAS — According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the global airline industry is set to achieve a significant milestone in 2025.

Total revenues are projected to exceed US$1 trillion for the first time, a 4.4% increase from 2024, demonstrating the industry’s recovery and growth despite persistent challenges.

Financial Highlights for 2025

• Net Profits: Airlines are expected to generate $36.6 billion in net profits, with a 3.6% net profit margin, up from $31.5 billion (3.3%) in 2024. This equates to an average net profit of $7 per passenger.
• Operating Profit: Forecast at $67.5 billion, yielding a 6.7% net operating margin, an improvement from 6.4% in 2024.
• Return on Invested Capital (ROIC): Projected to reach 6.8%, with airlines in Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America exceeding their cost of capital.

Passenger, Cargo Growth

• Passenger Numbers: Expected to reach 5.2 billion, surpassing the five billion milestone for the first time, a 6.7% increase from 2024.
• Cargo Volumes: Anticipated to hit 72.5 million tonnes, a 5.8% rise from the previous year.

Cost and Challenges

While industry expenses are forecasted to grow by 4% to US$940 billion, airlines are navigating pressures from supply chain issues, infrastructure inefficiencies, regulatory burdens, and rising taxes. To sustain profitability, airlines leverage lower oil prices, maintain load factors above 83%, control costs, and invest in decarbonization efforts.

IATA’s Director General Willie Walsh emphasized the delicate balance between profitability and costs, highlighting the thin net profit margin of $7 per passenger. He underscored the need for efficiency across the supply chain to mitigate external challenges.

Despite these hurdles, achieving US$1 trillion in revenue solidifies the airline industry’s role as a critical component of the global economy, accounting for nearly 1% of its total output.