1/03/1981: Pan Am Retires the Boeing 707

After 23 years of service, today in 1981, Pan Am retired the aircraft that ushered in the jet age back in the 1950s.

Lee

Cross

3/1/24

DALLAS — Today, in 1981, Pan American World Airways (PA) retired its last Boeing 707 from regular passenger service.

Pan Am had been the launch customer for the Boeing 707 in 1955 after placing an order for 20. The aircraft would usher in the jet age and become synonymous with the airline.

The first to be delivered was a 707-121 (N707PA) 'Clipper America,' which joined the fleet on August 15, 1958. It entered service between New York (JFK) and Paris on October 26, 1958. Its introduction allowed Pan Am to become the world's first airline to operate daily transatlantic jet services, beating rival BOAC.

A massive difference in size between the 707 and 747. Photo: National Air and Space Museum

Variants

Pan Am would operate both the -100 and the larger -300 models, the latter introduced in 1959. Its extended range meant that PA could offer non-stop transatlantic flights and services from the US West Coast to the Far East.

It also operated several Boeing 720s. However, the airline did not source these directly from the manufacturer. Instead, PA acquired three second-hand examples from American Airlines (AA) and six from Lufthansa (LH). The type was deployed on the airline's services in the Caribbean and Central America before retirement in 1974.

Pan Am also utilized the 707 for its cargo operations. The -300C was introduced in May 1963, and the airline would go on to operate nine of the type, capable of carrying 38 tonnes of cargo.

Boeing 707-120 pictured at the Pan Am "Worldport." Photo: Jon Proctor, used with permission

Retirement

Despite its retirement, PA reintroduced the 707 for a commemorative flight to mark the 25th anniversary of its first transatlantic crossing on October 26, 1983.

Many of PA's ex-707s went on to find work with other operators worldwide. Turkish Airlines (TK) utilized many of the -121s, while the -321s went on to fly with British Midland (BD), Nigeria Airways (WT), and Iran Air (IR).

Featured Image: Put back into service and detailed to 1958 livery (including naming "Clipper America") for a 25-year commemoration flight of the first U.S. trans-Atlantic jet flight (New York-Paris). Photo: Michel Gilliand, GFDL 1.2, via Wikimedia Commons

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