DALLAS — Silk Way West Airlines (7L) has announced the successful delivery of 116 yaks from Kyrgyzstan to Azerbaijan.

This mission, requested by Azerbaijan's Ministry of Agriculture, aims to boost the breeding program in Kalbajar, underscoring the airline's commitment to sustainable agricultural development.

The yaks, crucial for Azerbaijan's agricultural biodiversity, traveled over 2,000 kilometers aboard a Boeing 747-400F from Bishkek Manas International Airport to Ganja Airport.

The hairy cattle were transported in custom-designed crates ensuring protection from injury and stress, with the aircraft equipped with advanced ventilation and temperature control systems to maintain an optimal environment throughout the journey.

Upon arrival, the yaks were carefully transported by truck to their new homes in the lush pastures of Kalbajar. Here, they will enhance local agricultural practices and contribute to the genetic diversity of the region's livestock.

Live Animal Shipments

Silk Way West Airlines knows how to manage complex live animal shipments, safely transporting species like alpacas, kangaroos, dogs, horses, and European bison.

According to the airline's website, their live animal transport service includes:

• Specialist handling, pallet build and ramp transport by trained staff
• Species-appropriate care and accommodation
• Flexible schedule
• Maximum comfort, climate-controlled and pressurised compartments
• Regulations and documentation assistance
• Online track & trace

Animal Welfare in the Skies

Vugar Mammadov, Vice-President CIS and Central Asia at Silk Way West Airlines, expressed pride in the company's role in this initiative. "We are honored to support sustainable agriculture and biodiversity through expert handling and transportation of live animals. This collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture underscores our commitment to enhancing local ecosystems and contributing to global sustainability efforts," said Mammadov.

This project aligns with 7L's broader corporate social responsibility goals, which include supporting environmental sustainability and aiding in the development of local communities. Live animal transport operations usually occur when there is a need to move them for reasons such as:

• Zoo Transfers: Transferring kangaroos between zoos for breeding programs, genetic diversity, or exhibition purposes.
• Wildlife Conservation Efforts: Relocating kangaroos to different habitats as part of conservation initiatives.
• Private Requests: Transporting kangaroos for private collectors or animal sanctuaries.

There are other reasons for the transportation of live animal, including:

• Biodiversity and Breeding Programs: To enhance genetic diversity and support breeding programs in zoos and wildlife parks.
• Conservation Efforts: To aid conservation efforts by relocating live animals to safer or more suitable habitats.
• Exhibitions and Education: To provide educational institutions and zoos with animals for exhibition and educational purposes, helping to raise awareness about wildlife and conservation.

This is not the first time 7L transports Yaks. Back in December 2022, the cargo airline safely delivered 100 yaks from Kyrgyzstan to Azerbaijan as part of a wildlife reintroduction project.

Live Animal Regulations

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) provides comprehensive regulations for the safe transport of live animals by air, primarily through the Live Animals Regulations (LAR) developed by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), which align with ICAO's broader guidelines.

These regulations ensure the welfare of animals during transport and the safety of the flight. Key aspects of the regulations include:

1. Animal Welfare and Safety:

• Container Requirements: Animals must be transported in containers that are appropriately designed for their species, size, and the duration of the journey. These containers must provide adequate space, ventilation, and protection from injury.
• Temperature Control: The cargo hold must maintain appropriate temperature and humidity levels suitable for the specific animal species being transported.
• Ventilation: Proper ventilation must be ensured throughout the journey to provide fresh air to the animals.
• Handling Procedures: Special handling procedures must be in place to minimize stress and prevent injury to the animals during loading, unloading, and transit.

2. Documentation:

• Health Certificates: Animals must be accompanied by health certificates issued by a licensed veterinarian, verifying they are fit to travel and free from contagious diseases.
• Transport Permits: Necessary transport permits, including import/export permits, must be obtained and presented as required by the destination country.
• Identification: Animals should be clearly identified, and their containers must be properly labeled with handling instructions and emergency contact information.

3. Personnel Training:

• Personnel involved in the transport of live animals must be adequately trained in handling techniques, species-specific requirements, and emergency procedures.

4. Emergency Procedures:

• Airlines must have contingency plans in place for emergencies, such as delays, diversions, or health issues encountered by the animals during transport.

5. Pre-Flight and Post-Flight Care:

• Pre-flight inspections must be conducted to ensure the animals are fit for travel and properly secured.
• Upon arrival, animals should be promptly and safely unloaded and provided with necessary care, including food, water, and rest, as required.

These regulations help ensure that live animals are transported in a humane, safe, and efficient manner, minimizing stress and risk to both the animals and the flight operations.

Compliance with these guidelines is mandatory for airlines engaged in the transportation of live animals, and regular audits and inspections are conducted to enforce adherence.